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Dr. Mose Yvonne Hooks: Dynamic, engaged and supportive of students

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Dr. Mose Yvonne Hooks while attending the home-going services for Bishop E. Lynn Graves on Dec. 12, 2019. (Photo: Tyrone P. Easley)

The brother of Dr. Mose Yvonne Hooks knew his sister was not doing well during her brief stay at the hospital. He remembered her fondly after receiving news of her death Friday.

“She was a very dynamic lady,” said Phillip Brooks, who lives in California. “My sister was full of life, and she loved all of her family.”

Brooks and other loved ones are making a trek to Memphis to arrange final services. N.J. Ford and Sons has charge.

Teacher, professor, superintendent and educational advocate, Dr. Hooks had served as an administrator at Langston University in Oklahoma for several years. She died in Memphis at age 81.

Dr. Hooks had a long history of community-engagement service in Memphis and elsewhere.

“Dr. Hooks would always attend our sorority events and meetings. Everything we had, she was always there,” said Maya Lee, a Delta Sigma Theta member. “We awarded her a 50-year plaque at Founders Day last. Dr. Hooks just kept on going. So, it was hard to know that she was ill.”

News of Dr. Hooks’ death brought online condolences, reflections and memories of interaction with her.

Pam Walker Williams posted, “Dr. Hooks was my neighbor. She lived two doors down from my mother. A good neighbor. RIP”

Elaine Thompson shared this recollection: “I worked with her at Shelby State back in the day. Very warm and intelligent lady. Always encouraging to young people.”

Going professionally at times by the name Dr. Mose Yvonne Brooks-Hooks, she was born in Jackson, TN, on July 1, 1939, the third of seven children. Her parents and grandparents, both maternal and paternal, graduated from Lane College. Teaching was a kind of family profession.

Her mother, Lottie Thompson Brooks, was a teacher and former Miss Lane College. Her father, Elder Phillip E. Brooks, was a presiding elder of the CME Church and teacher. Elder Brooks served congregations in both Jackson and Memphis.

The family moved to Memphis when Dr. Hooks was four years old. As education and culture were highly valued, the Brooks children took lessons in piano, violin and other instruments. She and her siblings served as musicians in their father’s church as well as other affiliate churches.

“Crossroads to Freedom” — Rhodes College’s digital archive of materials recounting stories of  the civil rights era in Memphis — includes a segment in which Dr. Hooks details her experiences.

Dr. Hooks graduated from Booker T. Washington High School, where her principal, Blair T. Hunt, had a profound effect on her thinking about the importance of education for African-American students.

During the “Crossroads to Freedom” segment, Dr. Hooks recalls how her parents were diligent in shielding their children from the effects  of a segregated Jim Crow South. The Rev. Brooks would drive his children everywhere so they would not be subjected to riding the back of the bus. When the family would go shopping, the children would use the restroom at home before leaving. Their parents didn’t want them to see the “white” and “colored” signs on the restrooms and water fountains.

“I remember our principal, Blair T. Hunt, drawing attention to the fact that our books were used and outdated,” Dr. Hooks said during the interview at Rhodes College. “They came from some of the white schools from East Memphis. Even with second-hand material, black students could still aspire to great things.”

Dr. Hooks’ extensive higher education began at Fisk University in Nashville, where she studied Spanish. She earned a master’s degree in French at Columbia University in New York. Her post-master’s work was completed at Colorado State University and later at Kent State University, where Dr. Hooks was awarded a fellowship to study in Russia.

Her long and distinguished career as a teacher and advocate for education began immediately out of college. Dr. Hooks taught public school on the elementary, junior high and high school levels. She was one of 13 teachers chosen to integrate schools. Hooks was sent to Central High School, the oldest high school in the city. She taught French.

Later, Dr. Hooks joined the faculty at Shelby State Community College (now Southwest Tennessee Community College) before accepting a position with Langston University in Langston, OK., where she filled both administrative posts as well as faculty assignments.

She maintained her home in South Memphis, commuting some weekends back to the city until her retirement in 2015. After 18 years away, she returned to Memphis to enjoy retirement, continuing her active role in social and civic affairs with her sorority and with the River City (TN) Chapter of The Links, Inc.


 

https://tri-statedefender.com/legacy-dr-mose-yvonne-hooks-july-1-1939-may-15-2020/05/15/

The virus did not stop this birthday!

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Talia Bliss was the birthday girl and the recipient of a drive-by surprise. (Photo: Gary S. Whitlow/GSW Enterprises)

by Tabitha McGuire — 

My daughter, Talia Bliss, was born May 4, 2005. We have celebrated her birthday every year in some kind of way, whether it be a party, dinner with the family or just cake and ice cream. This year was to be no different.

The pandemic and the shelter-at-home order threw a monkey wrench in our traditional plans. But a 15-year-old girl watching the world around her open up, while her county decides to shelter at home, still feels some type of way about her birthday.

I’m not a social-media maven. But I had seen the birthday parades and I thought maybe she’d like that. It would give her a chance to see her family while maintaining a safe distance.

Pictured (l-r): Ashley Nicole, Chloe Janelle, Talia Bliss and her mother, Tabitha McGuire. (Photo: Gary S. Whitlow/GSW Enterprises)

I texted my friends that have watched her grow over the years. I put a message in the cousins’ groupme and I got in touch with her granddad.  Everyone was game.

The best part was it was all a surprise.

The parade is on. {Photo: Gary S. Whitlow/GSW Enterprises}

My best friend lined the cars up on the street behind our house and at the prearranged time we brought Bliss out. We handed out cookies as party favors. The cars stopped and everyone sang both versions of happy birthday to her.

She loved absolutely every minute it. Her birthday was a success.

The virus did not stop this birthday!

Graduation uncertainty prompts a mother’s drive-by inspiration

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Leah Seals was the person of interest for those who took part in her drive-by graduation. (Photo: Gary S. Whitlow/GSW/Enterprises)

by Iesha Wood —

I’m introducing my daughter, Leah Seals, a graduating senior representing Ridgeway High School’s class of 2020. Leah is the oldest of her siblings. She participated in FLBA, is a member of the National Honor Society, Choir and is also a proud member of GROW, which is an organization committed to helping girls become outstanding women.

Leah has maintained a 3.7 GPA while working two part-time jobs. She has been accepted into several colleges, choosing to attend Tennessee State University (TSU,) where she will study to become a Registered Nurse.

Leah Seals, with graduation flowers in hand, with her mother, Iesha Wood, and James Wood.
(Photos: Gary S. Whitlow/ GSW Enterprises)

I always told my children that high school should be one of the most memorable periods of your life. Senior year is usually the peak of a student’s high school career. Due to COVID-19, students now are faced with missing out on milestone experiences, including senior prom and other senior activities.

I wish that I could say for sure right now that the seniors will have the opportunity to walk across the stage at commencement ceremonies, but those dates are tentative as well. This really makes me sad as a parent. I want to “fix” any situation that may come about in her life. Unfortunately, this is one situation that I have absolutely no control over.

So, I tried to make light of the situation at hand and still provide my child with some sort of normalcy. That is how I came up with a small solution of inviting family and friends to participate in a drive-by graduation parade. This was done in an attempt to follow social-distancing guidelines provided by the CDC and still congratulate my daughter.

I planned a surprise drive-by parade with all of our family and friends there to celebrate with her. I also surprised her with a car as a graduation present from us. It was a small gesture to show her all of the love, support and pride that we as a family have for her.

Leah Seals’ graduation presents included a surprise parade and a car.(Photo: Gary S. Whitlow/GSW Enterprises)

And, I must say that she was very surprised, excited and encouraged to keep going! It was a grand occasion for a grand accomplishment.

LOC’d in with LOC: A graduate’s perspective

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James Yates is a 2020 graduate of LeMoyne-Owen College. (Courtesy photo)

by James Yates —

Last weekend my Bachelor of Science degree in biology would have been conferred during LeMoyne-Owen College’s commencement ceremony. Although the Magician Class of Spring 2020 did not walk across a stage to receive our degrees, we can still reflect on our time at our beloved institution. Everyone has a story of their journey to complete their degree, and mine came with many challenges and re-routes.

I initially entered LeMoyne-Owen College as a freshman in Fall 2003 on both an academic and athletic scholarship. My mother, an LOC alumnae, wanted one of her children to attend the college she loved so dearly. I attended, but I was not ready for the responsibility of higher education.

Unable to find the balance between academics and my social life, my grades suffered, and I eventually lost my scholarships. In an effort to mature, I enrolled in the Navy. The military provided me with the structure and discipline I needed to move forward. There, I became a diver and joined the Diver Institute of Technology, becoming the first African American diver with the company.

I left the Navy in 2013 ready to pursue my degree again. I attended community college to take courses and boost my GPA. I also tapped into my spiritual side, and grew a deeper relationship with God. Those experiences, paired with the loss of my mother, prepared me to get even more serious about my goal to graduate from college.

In Fall 2018, I returned to LOC as a junior to major in biology and minor in chemistry at 32 years old.

This time around, I truly experienced the magic of LeMoyne-Owen College. It’s a big place in a small space that has produced alumni who impact the world. Professors care about students and work to provide an intimate, family atmosphere for us.

I also applaud our interim president, Dr. Carol Johnson Dean, who has changed the culture of the College. She allows students to advocate for ourselves and also supports us through leadership presence. She and other administrators are at games and student organization events, always cheering us on.

Everything I wanted to do my first time in college, I’ve done. I prioritized the things most important to me: my future, family and faith. I excelled academically and was even voted as Mr. Senior among my class.

This semester, my father passed away. Simultaneously, I became a member of the Chi Psi Chapter of Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Incorporated. Through that experience, I gained brothers who supported me through my loss and continue to act as extended family. None of that would have been possible without LeMoyne-Owen.

The emotional and spiritual encouragement of my sister, Netasha Wooten, my girlfriend, Savannah Scruggs, and our church and biological families have been my support on the journey of this semester.

Now that my undergraduate college career has ended, I will continue to move forward as I always do, and thanks to LeMoyne-Owen College and self-determination, I have options for my future. I have been accepted into Florida International University’s marine biology graduate program for Fall 2020. I also want to reenter the diving profession.

LeMoyne-Owen still plans to host a commencement ceremony when it’s safe to do so. As every graduate has their own personal reasons for wanting to “walk,” I will proudly participate to honor my mother and fulfill her wishes, even in her death.

The pandemic has changed what we thought that special day would have been, but to the Class of 2020, I say turn up and celebrate yourselves anyway, safely. Just because the degree doesn’t come in the way you imagined doesn’t mean it isn’t valuable. Your future still matters!

The Preacher’s Daughter honors father with action

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Shandria Carter made some pandemic-related adjustments while shopping for this year’s #ShansBdayProject outreach through The Preacher’s Daughter, Inc. (Courtesy photo)

“Growing up my father always emphasized that it was more important how you lived out the Gospel of Christ than it was for you to just say you are a Christian,” said Shandria Carter, founder of The Preacher’s Daughter, Inc.

The Preacher’s Daughter, Inc. is a non-profit that focuses on strengthening neighborhoods and improving the quality of life for citizens of the Memphis metropolitan community through outreach and community service projects.

Shandria Carter grew up in a strict Christian and military (Navy) home at the Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp (Git-Mo), a notorious United States military prison located on a naval base in Cuba. Her father served as the Pentecostal chaplain on the island until he was transferred to Navy operations in Millington.

“I founded The Preacher’s Daughter, Inc., as a means of embracing my heart to serve others in dire situations, as well as to honor my father, who passed away from pancreatic cancer six years ago (on May 12),” said Carter.

Three years ago, Carter started celebrating her birthday through #ShansBdayProject, where she serves meals, coffee and gives parents sweet treats at Le Bonheur Children’s Hospital.

“Since 2009, I have been serving at Le Bonheur. Initially, it was via the now defunct, Habitat for Hope,” said Carter.

On Friday (May 8), a day before Carter’s birthday, she continued to go through with her third annual #ShansB- dayProject, by delivering food/snacks, face masks and toiletry bags.

Because of social distancing requirements resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, #ShansBdayProject had to rearrange its original format.

Shandria Carter and supporters of #ShansBdayProject make their way into Le Bonheur Children’s Hospital with food/snacks, face masks, toiletry bags and more. (Courtesy photo)

“In previous years, we catered a gourmet meal from a restaurant and served families, there is always three-four social workers (outside of myself) there who are ready to provide services to families in need, then there’s a team to help occupy siblings so that parents can enjoy the meal provided, and (upon their request) we have people there who pray with the families,” Carter said.

Despite all of the changes, their mission remained the same — to serve.

“We specifically served the neurology floor because February marked 20 years since my older brother, Quantel Carter, had successful brain surgery there,” said Carter. “This was a way of honoring his life, but also a reminder to myself that God had given me another year to love and serve others.”

“This year’s #ShansBdayProject took more flexibility and intentionality than the past two years. I didn’t want The Preacher’s Daughter to just do a project to say we did something, but instead wanted to ensure that it was impactful,” she said.

“All the same, once visitors were no longer allowed in the hospital, we had to become creative in how we used the money that was raised for #ShansBday- Project.”

One of the big things the non-profit intentionally addresses is food insecurity.

“A lot of times people don’t think about the cost of eating out when you have a relative in the hospital. However, it’s expense,” Carter said. “So, as we coordinated with the Volunteer Services, we were intentional about helping address this need, just as we had in previous years.”

Carter works as a social worker at Advance Memphis.

“The organization has been around for 21 years, and we emphasize walking alongside clients in real time,” said Carter. “I teach our clients how to get and maintain a job. The curriculum is Bible based and was developed in South Memphis.”

She recently started a program there called Thrive. “It seeks to teach coping skills and address mental health issues that may serve as a barrier to our clients being able to keep a job,” she said.

“My goal is to be the hands and feet of Christ in a very practical and intentional way — through service,” said Carter. “I want to be, to these families, the support system my family had when my brother was being treated.”

LEGACY: Dr. Mose Yvonne Hooks — July 1, 1939-May 15, 2020

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Teacher, professor, superintendent and educational advocate, Dr. Mose Yvonne Hooks died on Friday after a brief hospital stay; more details to come.

Dr. Hooks, who had a long history of community-engagement service in Memphis and elsewhere, had served as an administrator at Langston University in Oklahoma for several years.

In 2016, Dr. Mose Yvonne Hooks shared with the Memphis in May board her experience as a founding board member 40 years earlier. (Facebook)

The New Tri-State Defender is developing a story on Dr. Hooks’ life and legacy. It will be featured in the May 21-27 edition. Also, check back here to read more at TSDMemphis.com.

“Crossroads to Freedom” — Rhodes College’s digital archive of materials telling the story of  the civil rights era in Memphis — includes a segment in which Dr. Hooks details much of career and life, including a discussion of “how her parents tried to protect her and her siblings from the ills of racism.”

Services for Dr. Hooks are pending. N.J. Ford and Sons Funeral Home has charge.


IN HER OWN WORDS:

Dr. Mose Yvonne Hooks (Screen capture)

 

 

Living with COVID-19 — Part VII

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Back at his craft after a pandemic-forced break, William Gandy Jr. trims the hair of Melvin Cole, a long-time customer. (Photo: Gary S. Whitlow/GSW Enterprises)

by Jerome Wright —

At 6 a.m. Monday (May 11), William Gandy Jr. was back behind his barber’s chair quaffing a customer for the first time since mid-March, when Memphis Mayor Jim Strickland ordered nonessential businesses to close to slow the spread of the COVID-19 virus.

Gandy, who works at the Trimmers on Winchester just west of Elvis Presley Boulevard, had 21 customers scheduled for Monday, including the writer of this story, all eager to get a haircut.

Melvin Cole, a retired photographer and welder, said he was overdue for a haircut and glad to be back in William Gandy Jr.’s barber’s chair. (Photo: Gary S. Whitlow/GSW Enterprises)

A new health directive for Shelby County allowed hair salons and barbershops to open Wednesday (May 6), under strict guidelines, in the first phase of the Back to Business plan for Memphis and Shelby County.

But, Gandy, his fellow barbers and the owner of the Trimmers shops around the city needed time to prepare to comply with the guidelines, so the shop did not open until Monday.

Gandy had the shop to himself Monday. His fellow barbers did not begin work until Tuesday (May 12).

Asked if he felt safe, he said,  “I don’t really have a choice. I need to get back to work. I pray …Then I think about the doctors and nurses, who are out there dealing with this, and it puts my situation in a better perspective.”

Still, when he got home at night, he washed the clothes he wore that day and showered.

His feelings about getting back to work mirrors national, state and local debates around the country about the necessity to get the economy rolling again versus the safety of workers and consumers as the pandemic continues.

Beyond the safety concerns, Gandy said he had to get used to being back on his feet all day. “If you haven’t been doing something for a long time, it takes a while to get back to where you were.”

William Gandy Jr. sprays his barber’s chair after a customer — now standard procedure. (Photo: Gary S. Whitlow/GSW Enterprises)

The opening guidelines included:

■ Maintaining an appointment book with customer details.

■ All employees should wear face coverings and gloves when providing services.

■ Items such as capes, smocks and neck strips should be one time use between cleanings or disposable.

■ Customers must be served by appointment, with walk-ins permitted if they wait in their vehicle.

The writer of this story was ninth on Gandy’s appointment schedule Monday. He wore a face mask and rubber gloves. Gandy wore gloves, a face mask and a plastic face shield.

As the writer walked through the door, Gandy was spraying a cleaning solution on his barber chair.

He scheduled his appointments 30 minutes apart to give himself time to serve a customer and to sanitize his equipment before his next appointment. His system was working.

He said he started at 6 a.m. because so many men were desperate to get a haircut. He also, started at 6 a.m. Tuesday, although that was not his original intention.

“I planned to start around 8 or 8:30 a.m., “but so many people called me and said they needed to come in Tuesday, I said, okay if you need to come in that badly, can you come early.”

He had 13 appointments Tuesday and 10 booked for Wednesday, although he expected that number to increase.

“I had a chance to coast (Tuesday) and I appreciated it,” he said.

His customers, he said, seemed at ease with the process, although one customer cancelled his appointment Tuesday because of COVID-19 concerns.

“He got nervous and cancelled. He said he had family members who had a contracted the virus, including some who had died. His wife was nervous about it,” Gandy said.

For the most part, though, everyone at the shop was following the guidelines. One of the barbers had a customer come in without a mask, but they made him go outside. Several people tried to drop in without an appointment, but they were turned away.

As for Gandy, he is just glad to be back at work and earning some money.

“I was eating hotdogs and now I can move up to a steak burger,” he said with a laugh.

Serving others spawns an idea

Margaret Cowan (right) and Sheleah Grace of Living Grace, Inc. at the food giveaway in Cordova. (Courtesy photo)

Margaret Cowan, founding keeper of the nonprofit I Am My Sister’s Keeper, and her three daughters spent Saturday (May 2) helping distribute about 300 bags of food in Cordova.

The effort seeded a project idea for the nonprofit, which works with single working mothers to increase their earning potential.

She has been busy trying to get resources to make “essential boxes,” that will contain items beyond food.

“I got to thinking about the food giveaway, where bags of random food items were distributed. Our boxes will have actual complete meals, feminine products and cleaning products – basics things that people need,” she explained.

The nonprofit’s goal is to complete 50 boxes with the help of the Mid-South Food Bank, individual donors and Sister Supply, a nonprofit organization that supplies “pads and tampons for those who need them, like high school students and the homeless.”

Cowan plans to have all the boxes assembled in two weeks and initially distributed to the 20 mothers she works with and to hand out the rest through referrals.

Cowan has been working with a member of the organization’s board of directors to complete a strategic plan.

“I turned in all my homework,” needed to get that completed. The plan, when fully ready, will become part of the nonprofit’s “core materials” binder, “so that when we get ready to apply for a grant, everything will be right there.”

Life happens

James Cook

James Cook, who has been cutting grass and working for another Lenny’s franchisee since he had to close his two businesses in Memphis International Airport — Runway 901 Bar & Grill and Lenny’s Grill and Subs – in March because of a lack of airport passenger traffic, had a traffic accident Friday (May 8).

A careless driver rear-ended his beloved Mercedes-Benz S500, totaling it. “I loved that car,” he said, adding that it was paid for.

The resulting soreness caused him to miss time from work.

And, as anyone who has had their vehicle totaled in an accident knows, there is the issue of dealing with the insurance company regarding a settlement.

Meanwhile, Cook said “you really can’t take off in the restaurant business,” explaining that, even though he is hurting, he still had to help prepare a breakfast order for a group of nurses at a local hospital.


LIVING THROUGH COVID-19 ARCHIVES

Maneuvering through the perils of COVID-19


 

 

Absentee voting push and pull

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The absentee ballot request deadline in Shelby County is July 30.

Voting could be a matter of life or death in the upcoming August and November elections according to some Memphis voting right advocates and Tennessee Democratic state leaders.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the groups are calling on Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee to “do the right thing” and allow universal absentee voting.

Their requests continue even after Lee announced during a press briefing Tuesday (May 12) that he won’t allow all voters to mail in their ballots.

State Rep. London Lamar (Photo: Tyrone P. Easley)

Some who oppose the governor’s decision, like state Rep. London Lamar, called it “irresponsible” and “inconsiderate.”

“The lives of Tennesseans are at risk and despite the state opening back up, we as the legislature need to make sure we are implementing policies and systems that will keep all Tennesseans safe,” Lamar said during a virtual news conference hosted by the Tennessee Democratic Party (TNDP), Wednesday.

Lamar, who is seeking re-election in the upcoming Aug. 6 state Democratic party primary elections, called on Lee, Secretary of State Tre Hargett and State Coordinator of Elections Mark Goins to implement universal absentee voting.

Lamar said an official letter from the TNDP had been sent to the governor’s office.

Party primaries for federal offices, along with a county general election, also are scheduled for Aug. 6. State and federal elections, including the race for president, are Nov. 6.

Tennessee state law allows voters 60 and older, or those with an illness or disability, to vote by absentee ballots. Others allowed to vote absentee include individuals who will be outside of the county on election day, serving on a jury, or members of the military.

Lee has defended his decision, saying the state is working hard to “remove a reason to have fear about going to the polling booths.

“We have worked really, really hard to set up businesses in a way that people can feel safe to go into them, and we’re going to do the same thing with our elections,” Lee said, highlighting the state’s efforts to expand the number of polling places, while adhering to social distancing guidelines from the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention.

Voter advocates said the state’s efforts aren’t enough and accused Republican leaders of using this as another tactic to further stifle the minority vote.

The Rev. Dr. Earle J. Fisher (Photo: Karanja A. Ajanaku)

One of those advocates, who was not on the TNTP’s virtual conference but has been a stark supporter of universal absentee voting, was the Rev./Dr. Earle J. Fisher of #UptheVote901, a Memphis-based voting rights advocacy organization.

Fisher, who also serves as the senior pastor of Abyssinian Baptist Church in Memphis, is also one of several plaintiffs in a pending lawsuit against the state of Tennessee.

The group is seeking a court order that will allow any voter to vote absentee during the coronavirus health crisis.

The lawsuit was filed May 1 by both Republican and Democrat voters and advocates, who also claimed that the state’s absentee ballot restrictions don’t factor in the COVID-19 crisis and further penalize organizations, such as #UptheVote901, that seek to increase voter participation.

“I think that Tennessee has shown its willingness to make it more difficult for black people to vote and engage in the political process,” Fisher said.

“Memphis is the hub of far too many poor and black people, so it only makes sense that if they’re talking about doing something in the interest of public safety – to give the people you know are most likely to be impacted by the coronavirus access to engage in the political process without endangering their lives,” Fisher said.

He continued, “We shouldn’t have to choose between our health and our family’s health by getting access to the most fundamental right in the democracy, which is the ballot box.”

Goins, the election coordinator, told The Associated Press, the “fear of getting ill does not fall under the definition of ill.”

Therefore, the case for universal absentee voting doesn’t meet the state’s requirements.

“First of all, we are in a pandemic,” Rep. Lamar said in response to Goins. “This is beyond a fear and there is evidence that people everywhere in the state and around the world are constantly dying from the coronavirus.

“Now we are asking voters to go to the polls within mere months of an order by Bill Lee urging us to stay home. That’s just ridiculous.”

As of Wednesday afternoon (May 13), there were 16,370 reported coronavirus cases in Tennessee, a 260-case increase from Tuesday, including 273 deaths, according to the Tennessee Department of Health.

In Shelby County, more than 3,462 confirmed cases were reported, up from 3,462 Tuesday, including 76 deaths.

During the news conference, it was clear that members of the TNDP weren’t confident in the Republican governor, nor the Republican-led legislature, which declined to adopt universal absentee ballots just before the legislative session recessed in mid-March.

“Republicans can’t be trusted to do the right thing anymore,” TNDP Chair Mary Mancini said. “They have made the decision to keep in place the strict absentee voter requirements and this will jeopardize the health of voters and poll workers.”

Still, members of the TNDP said they will continue to push for the measure. Lamar said she will be sure that it’s brought up when the legislation reconvenes in June.

“If universal absentee voting could save the life of at least one Tennessean, it is both necessary and beneficial,” said Lamar.

The absentee ballot request deadline in Shelby County is July 30.

 

Health disparities and COVID-19: Q&A with Dr. Andrea Willis

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Dr. Andrea Willis, SVP, chief medical officer, BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee, ensures that all clinical care and quality initiatives support the needs of BlueCross members and contribute to the overall health and well-being of Tennessee communities. (Courtesy photo)

COVID-19 has left no community untouched. Infecting more than 1 million Americans and resulting in the deaths of more than 75,000 people as of May 8, the coronavirus has taken an especially dramatic toll on African Americans and other communities of color.

While the nation still lacks complete racial data on COVID-19 patients, according to the latest data where race was provided, African Americans accounted for more than one-third (33 percent) of COVID-19 deaths in the U.S., yet make up only around 13 percent of the population.

This disproportionate impact is seen here in Tennessee, too. Despite comprising only 17 percent of the population, African Americans represent 21 percent of COVID-19 cases and roughly 31 percent of deaths across the state, according to the latest data available. As an example, African Americans make up just over half (52 percent) of the residents in Shelby County and account for 69 percent of COVID-19 related deaths, as of May 7.

These startling numbers highlight the troublesome nature of health disparities in our country. Simply put, when compared to white Americans, racial and ethnic minorities often face higher rates of illness and worse health outcomes whether from more common ailments such as diabetes or the novel coronavirus (COVID-19).

As part of her ongoing educational series on the COVID-19 pandemic, Dr. Andrea Willis, senior vice president and chief medical officer at BlueCross, explains some of the factors driving health disparities and what you can do to protect yourself and others who may be vulnerable.

Why is coronavirus impacting African Americans at such high rates?

  1. African Americans have higher rates of pre-existing conditions. Regardless of race, this disease is known to have a greater impact on those with underlying health conditions. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), diabetes, heart disease and long-term lung problems are the most common health conditions among Americans hospitalized with COVID-19. African Americans suffer from those health conditions at a higher rate than other groups, making them more vulnerable to the more severe impacts of this respiratory illness. Even when it’s well controlled, a pre-existing condition means the body is expending energy to lessen its impact. When those health issues are not well managed, the body is fighting a potentially losing battle – and coupled with COVID-19, the odds are stacked even greater.These COVID-19 health disparities – often referred to as the “crisis within a crisis” – cause additional stress to the body, which also negatively affects the immune system, at a time when we need our immune systems to function optimally.
  2. African Americans and other minorities are less likely to be able to work from home. African Americans and Hispanics hold a disproportionately higher rate of essential roles that require in-person interaction. Jobs like emergency workers, bus drivers, grocery store clerks, cleaning crews, delivery staff, and nurses are on the front line. They’re often more exposed to others who may be infected, or who are not practicing infection prevention recommendations. Many African Americans hold hourly positions and may not have health benefits or paid sick leave, making it more challenging to seek health care when sick or suffering from chronic conditions.
  3. African Americans’ housing challenges may contribute as well. Social determinants – the circumstances in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age – have a major impact on health outcomes, especially for those in vulnerable communities. For example, African Americans and other racial minorities are more likely to live in densely populated areas, and people living in high population cities and in multi-residence properties may find it harder to practice social distancing. African Americans are also more likely to have multiple generations living together in one home. Younger members of the family who are working among the public in essential jobs may unintentionally bring the virus home and expose more vulnerable elderly relatives. Overall, these living situations lead to a higher risk for spreading coronavirus due to the greater potential contact with other people.

What is BlueCross doing to help lessen the burden in vulnerable communities? 

The COVID-19 pandemic is exposing health disparities that exist among minority communities. As we’ve discussed, there are a lot of complicated reasons for that. One is that some members of the African American community may resist seeking care due to their distrust of providers, the health care system, and historical mistreatment.  We’ll continue working to gain their trust by partnering with our provider network across the state to make sure culturally competent care is the standard and to bring better health to all the people we serve in Tennessee.

We’ve also offered enhanced support to vulnerable communities by:

  • Educating community members on cost-effective COVID-19 testing available through local health departments
  • Providing funds through the BlueCross Foundation to support free testing for the uninsured population in Memphis
  • Texting online resources from the CDC to BlueCross insured people who are high-risk and face social or health care disparities
  • Proactively calling BlueCross members who fall into certain high-risk categories to discuss safety precautions

We believe the best approach to maintaining health is an active one — we encourage everyone to build a relationship with a primary care physician (PCP) even before one is facing a health problem. For those who may not have an established PCP relationship, there will soon be additional options available to help make primary care more accessible and convenient. BlueCross has entered a joint venture with Sanitas to open four medical centers in Memphis this fall with extended hours, to foster an environment for consistent care.

What should people do to protect their health?

  • Focus on your chronic conditions, even during this pandemic. Continue to maintain preventive care routines and follow-up appointments with health care professionals, even if it’s through telehealth. These virtual services are covered by insurance plans such as BlueCross and provide quality care from a certified physician from the comfort and safety of your home, 24/7. And regular follow-ups are one tool to fight against worsening uncontrolled conditions like hypertension and diabetes, the “silent killers.”
  • Be intentional about getting or staying physically active.
  • Eat a diet that includes fruits and vegetables.
  • Get plenty of rest or sleep.
  • Wash your hands with warm soapy water for at least 20 seconds.
  • Even with businesses starting to reopen, continue to practice physical distancing and wear masks and gloves in public places.
  • Disinfect surfaces in the home frequently.
  • Go to CDC.gov and use the symptom checker if you think you may have COVID-19 symptoms.  The symptom list has now been expanded by the CDC to include fever, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, chills, shaking with chills, muscle pain, headache, sore throat, and new loss of taste or smell.

(If you follow this guidance, you can help limit the spread of coronavirus. For ongoing updates about the BlueCross response to COVID-19, visit BCBSTupdates.com. Visit the Tennessee Department of Health for the most recent state data on COVID-19.)

Tenn. Black Caucus seeks answers, gets update on COVID-19’s toll on children

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Dr. Kenice Ferguson-Paul. (Courtesy photo)

A Le Bonheur Children’s Hospital pediatric specialist said eleven children brought into the hospital tested positive for the coronavirus. Nine out of those eleven were African-American.

Dr. Kenice Ferguson-Paul told members of the Tennessee Black Caucus of State Legislators (TBCSL) in a virtual meeting Wednesday after- noon that taking precautions against the coronavirus is critical to keeping children safe.

“Hand-washing, social distancing and wearing masks are going to be extremely important moving forward,” Ferguson-Paul said. “Masks must be worn by children two and over.”

TBCSL Chairman G. A. Hardaway said the group was concerned about what can be expected as municipalities look toward re-opening schools.

Rep. G.A. Hardaway

“We haven’t had a focus on the children,” said Hardaway. “There are too many unknowns, so we wanted to ask the premiere children’s hospital for answers.”

Ferguson-Paul said one child had also tested positive for the Kawasaki Syndrome. It is the condition found primarily in children and infants. Three children in New York City died recently from Kawasaki. Their disease was triggered by the COVID-19 virus.

“Kawasaki isn’t new. It’s been around since the ’60s,” Ferguson-Paul said. “It is a multi-system inflammatory disease which causes inflammation all over the body. It attacks blood vessels in different organs.”

Of the 11 youngsters testing positive for COVID-19, three were hospitalized, and only one tested positive for Kawasaki. TBCSL members were told that Kawasaki is triggered by a virus, and parents should keep their children safe by making sure that they get all their vaccinations on time.

“Very rarely is Kawasaki fatal,” Ferguson-Paul said. “The main con- cern is that blood vessels in the heart suffer inflammation. When inflammation happens to arteries in the heart, the child may develop heart disease later in life.”

Of the 11 children seen at Le Bonheur, one was transported from Methodist Healthcare. The good news is that COVID-19 symptoms are very mild in children.

More than 800 children have been tested for the coronavirus. Testing is now being done on children com- ing to the hospital for treatment, procedures, and other medical concerns that have nothing to do with COVID-19.

“Initially, we were testing children who may have shown symptoms of the coronavirus,” said Sara Burnett, director of community and public relations for Le Bonheur. “But things have changed so rapidly with the CDC. We just began testing all the children who come into the hospital. Everyone gets a test.”

Legislators asked for an age breakdown of the eleven. Two were teenagers, one was a toddler, and the other children were somewhere in between, they were told.

Ferguson-Paul is a pediatric hospitalist at Le Bonheur and an assistant professor at The University of Tennessee Health Science Center. She manages the care of children while they are hospitalized.

Ferguson-Paul is board certified by the American Board of Pediatrics in both pediatrics in pediatric infectious diseases. She attended medical school at the University of the West Indies and completed her residency at Morehouse School of Medicine. She also completed a pediatric infectious disease fellowship at UTH- SC and St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital.

(For expert information on COVID-19 including educational videos for kids, visit www.lebonheur. org/coronavirus.)