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Funerals evolve in times like these

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Joe Ford and the staff at Joe Ford Funeral Home have taken to wearing masks as they roll with changes during the COVID-19 pandemic. (Photo: Dr. Sybil C. Mitchell)

The deceased leave behind grieving family and friends, who gather for a last rite of passage: collective mourning and celebration. That was a month ago, before COVID-19 made a jarring – and often deadly – intrusion and before directives from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) became lifelines.

“With this coronavirus pandemic, nothing is the same as it was,” said Joe Ford of Joe Ford Funeral Home. “The state regulatory board strongly recommended that we adhere to guidelines passed down by the CDC.

“So, we can’t have loved ones and friends crowded into a church anymore. Only ten people are allowed in a church or chapel at one time.”

Ford and other Memphis-area funeral and cemetery professionals have been encouraged to tune their business operations to a message from the Tennessee Department of Commerce and Insurance. All regulatory boards fall under this office, including the one directing policy for funeral directors, embalmers and burial services.

In part, the statement reads:

“As the rapid spreading of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) continues throughout our state and nation, we understand that leads to questions on how to continue with your funeral or cemetery businesses… We encourage funeral providers to follow best practices in the conduct of your professional services and follow the guidelines outlined by the CDC, Tennessee Department of Health, and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).”

Limousine rides for family and close friends have been eliminated, said Ford. People are driving themselves to the venue. Only 10 family members are allowed in the church for funerals, now. Other family members and friends wait outside, social distancing as they listen to the service inside.

“The way we have been managing this small number is by rotating family members and friends in and out of the service,” said Ford. “We let family members decide who goes in first, and if, in fact, they would like to rotate various people in and out during the service. It’s just the way we have to do things now. This is our new normal.”

Inside the church, people are spaced at least six feet apart.

“Families lose a good deal of the intimacy and closeness of mourning their loved one together, but things are different right now,” Ford said. “We don’t know for how long, but this is just reality right now.”

Visitation – “the wake” – is not part of the new reality. Ford and other staff members wear masks to funeral services.

“We have been wearing white masks, but I ordered black ones from Amazon. This week, we will wear these. Black ones, I feel, look more formal and more professional.

“All of this is going to take some getting used to, but we’ll get through it. We just have to accept how things are and move on.”

Wendell Naylor

The 10-person limit in a funeral service also is the new norm at M.J. Edwards, where Wendell Naylor is a funeral director.

“We are seeing some families livestream the service over YouTube Live, Facebook Live, or some other service on the Internet,” said Naylor.

“They will come in and set up a cell phone on a tripod, and people can go on their Facebook page or follow whatever instructions are given to be a part of the final services. The family posts the livestream prior to the service.”

Naylor said there will be no funerals open to the public for as long as the pandemic lasts. And as is the case at Joe Ford Funeral Home, limousines and visitations on the night before service are, for now, on hold.

Edgar Miller

Edgar Miller with N.J. Ford Funeral Home said that with the 10-person limitation it’s important to allow the family to decide as a unit how to handle the announcement of arrangements.

“Before this pandemic, we would post the time and date of funeral arrangements, but this is a different world we’re living in now,” said Miller. “We leave it up to the family to announce if they will livestream the funeral service, or how they will handle these new changes.

“There is no visitation, and no service will be open to the public. The family decides who will actually attend. But we continue to do what we can to create a memorable homegoing experience. Only 10 people allowed inside. That’s just what it is.”

Ford believes most changes are temporary, though no one knows for how long. He and his fellow funeral directors have one continuing-business path forward: evolve and adapt to the pandemic.

“I guess the closest thing I’ve seen to this COVID-19 is Hurricane Katrina (2005),” said Ford. “My son had just gone back to school and he lost all his belongings, every thing he had. I guess the event, itself, changed some things.

“With the virus, we may see more graveside services. We’re going to look into offering glass-top sealers so the deceased can still be viewed at the graveside. Things have changed, and we’ve got to find ways to give the family the best experience possible, even in these times.”

 

iMom: ‘Essential’ moms balance home-work roles

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by Brittany Holst —

The “safer at home” orders mandated by Mayor Jim Strickland, Shelby County Mayor Lee Harris and Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee have some mothers in “essential job” categories continuing to work while trying to maintain safe practices for themselves and their families.

While some of us are able to work remotely, decreasing potential exposure to the COVID-19 virus, there are mothers and expectant mothers, who, because of their job category, are unable to work from home.

So, for this column I set out to get the perspective of mothers out there on the frontline that are continuing to physically go to work and interact with people.

The backdrop, of course, are the COVID-19 virus numbers and, so far, they are shifting dizzyingly upwards.

As of Saturday afternoon, the Tennessee Department of Health reported 3,321 coronavirus cases in the state and 43 deaths.

The number of reported virus cases in Memphis and Shelby County has been steadily rising since the first case was reported here on March 8. As of Sunday morning, Shelby County Health Department officials said there had been 754 reported COVID-19 cases in Memphis-Shelby County and 11 deaths.

Brittany White prior to the pandemic and it’s life-altering consequences. (Courtesy photo)

Brittany White, who is expecting her first child, is a nuclear medicine technologist working in a branch of radiology. She is bracing for a local surge.

“This pandemic has truly thrown a wrench in our workflow. We have to cancel most of our outpatient procedures, cut hours and also help out more where help is needed.”

The medical field is constantly changing to adapt to new potentials that arise from COVID-19.

“Every day the protocol changes, not only in our department and how we care for patients, but for everyone all over the hospital, especially those who are in contact with patients and are hands-on for hours.”

Things could get worse before they get better, White said.

“Over the next couple of weeks, we are expecting a surge of patients to come in to all of the hospitals in Memphis and surrounding areas with the increase of cases,” she said.

Given that expectation, hospitals are having to come up with expansion plans to accommodate the increase in medical care.

“Now this pandemic does frighten me a little bit since everyday there is a new sign or symptom that comes about that we had no clue of,” said White. “I’m super afraid of being infected and passing it along to my unborn child and family. But I have a duty to serve and take care of those that can’t take care of themselves and I take my service to heart.”

JaLisa Fredrick, a mental health therapist, hard at work reviewing patient data. (Courtesy photo)

Mental health therapist JaLisa Fredrick, who works in the adolescent unit of a local behavioral health facility, is the mother of a three year old, Jayce.

“I am in constant worry about Jayce’s and my exposure to the virus due to my daily work with multiple people, ages 5 to 105, from all over Mississippi and Tennessee,” she said.

Precautionary measures include Fredrick sanitizing her cell phone several times a day and making sure she and Jayce wash their hands on a regular basis. They even take their shoes off before entering their home.

Like many children, Jayce has been wanting to go outside to play.

“It has been difficult trying to explain to a three year old why we cannot go to our neighborhood park in spite of the sunshine and warm weather.”

Nightly, they pray together, as many of us do, that “this tragedy meets triumph soon so we can all get back to normality.”

Amber Coble is a registered nurse at a local surgery center and the mother of a child with autism. Coble is temporarily furloughed and does not work as many hours as she used to because fewer surgeries are being approved because of the COVID-19 pandemic and the risk of contracting the virus.

“At this moment as a healthcare provider, you are either on the frontline dealing with the sickness or not working much at all,” she said.

Coble recently was notified by the Germantown Municipal School District that schools will remain closed through April 24.

“All children need a routine, but with a child who is on the autism spectrum, routine and structure are critical,” she said.

“We are blessed that he is currently able to receive Applied Behavior Analysis therapy, as these therapists are considered essential employees. The service provides the structure he needs to maintain progress.

“At home, we practice learning skills, utilizing materials purchased from Amazon and online resources recommended by his teacher.”

Mothers and expectant mothers are putting themselves at risk to serve others, while trying to protect themselves and those close to them. Times are challenging and emotions can run high trying to balance it all.

As the iMom columnist for The New Tri-State Defender, I say “thank you” to every one of you working in healthcare, food, public service, supply chain management industries and all others deemed “essential.”

 (Brittany Jackson was part of the first corps of iTeen reporters for The New Tri-State Defender. Now as Brittany Holst, her iMom column is a periodic look at motherhood through millennial eyes.)

TSD COVID-19 Flash! Numbers, grading changes, masks from China and social-distance violators

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Scenes such as this outside a local hospital have become, hauntingly, all too familiar in Memphis as the effects of the novel coronavirus continue to strain healthcare systems. (Photo: Karanja A. Ajanaku)

Shelby County’s ride up the local slope of COVID-19 continues, with the latest reported information from the Shelby County Health Department showing 10 deaths among the 706 confirmed novel coronavirus cases.


Fifth death confirmed from outbreak at Tennessee nursing home

NASHVILLE — A fifth person has died from a coronavirus outbreak at a Tennessee nursing home that saw more than 100 people test positive. READ MORE


Credit-no-credit choice posed to UofM students

According to an email sent out this week by Dr. Tom Nenon, the University of Memphis’ executive vice president for Academic Affairs, the UofM is offering all students a credit/no credit grading system for the rest of the semester.

The grading system will remain the same, said Nenon, but students now will have the option between taking grades in all of their classes or opting for the credit/no credit system.

“This system is intended as a unique response to the unprecedented and unforeseeable events causing our transition to online classes”, Nenon said in the email.

Students have the option of keeping the grades they earn at the end of the semester, or they can opt for the credit/no credit option. Grades of credit will earn the same amount of credit as letter grades, but will not be factored into a student’s GPA, according to Nenon.

Students should confer with their academic advisors before making any decisions.

The UofM plans to return to its regular grading system for all classes over the summer and fall.


UTHSC receives donation of thousands of masks from partner institutions in China

The University of Tennessee Health Science Center (UTHSC) has received a donation of thousands of face masks from China, as a result of the university’s affiliations with academic institutions there.

UTHSC’s College of Graduate Health Sciences, which has developed strong ties with several academic and health care institutions in China, secured the donations. The donations include clinical masks and N95 masks.

Donald Thomason, PhD, dean of the College of Graduate Health Sciences, said the college has already received 2,000 masks from Hebei University and Hebei Medical University, and another 10,000 or more are on the way from Harbin Medical University. First Hospital of Qiqihar City, another partner of the college, is also sending masks.

Dr. Thomason said the college is determining how best to distribute the donated masks.

The initial delivery of 1,000 surgical masks came Tuesday morning, he said. Another shipment of 1,000 masks arrived Thursday. Additional shipments of personal protective equipment are also expected, along with masks.

“This is what the spirit of humanity looks like. It’s not about politics, not about personalities, simply the Golden Rule,” Dr. Thomason said.

“We do not have the capacity to bring millions of face masks to New York like the former NBA player (Stephon Marbury), but this may help in relieving somehow the burden on UTHSC,” said Dr. Weikuan Gu, PhD, professor of orthopaedic surgery.

Dr. Gu has been active, along with other faculty and staff, in developing UTHSC’s relationships with institutions in China.

“While the N95 masks are for clinical use, certain people at work, such as the police, supporting staff, and exponential personnel in the offices and labs, may really need to wear these general clinical face masks,” said Dr. Gu.

“Of course, wearing a mask must not be a substitute for a social distance. It is in addition to social distance. This will help prevent them from being infected and from infecting others.”


How to report social distance policy breakers

Health Director Alisa Haushalter mentioned in Friday’s briefing that there are several numbers the public can call for information and to register complaints/concerns about social distancing/Safer at Home orders.

Those numbers are:

  • The City of Memphis 3-1-1 line
  • The Shelby County Mayor’s Action Line: 901-222-2300
  • The Shelby County Health Department’s COVID-19 Hotline: 833-943-1658

And this is from Mayor Jim Strickland’s April 4 COVID-19 update:

Strickland: :I talked yesterday about the enforcement of the Safer at Home Order, and wanted to update you on our noncompliant numbers through yesterday.”

Total Original Complaints 125
Total Duplicate Complaints 22
First Visit Inspections Completed 98
In compliance 1st visit 68
Violations (Warnings) Issued 19
Re-inspection 27
*Placards Posted 1

*Placards posted is a notice posted on the business telling them to vacate the property until further notice.

The majority of businesses come into compliance quickly, Strickland said in the update.

“Of all the inspections, only one refused to comply, and code enforcement is going out daily to inspect new complaints.”

To file a complaint against a business or person not in compliance with the Safer at Home Order, call 311.

 

#ACCESS901: Don’t forget our businesses as we hunker down

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Mahogany Chef Christoper Hudson (Photo: Isaac Singleton)
TSD #Access901 columnist Joy Doss. Photo: Demarcus Bowser

As we weather this “Ronapocolypse,” as my friend calls it, let’s try to support each other and our businesses as well. And on that front, I have some suggestions.

Pyramid Liquors: Owner Rick Farwell has been in the Downtown-Uptown space for several years now. The store has a full range of product. And – bonus – Rick is very knowledgeable about wines. See him for some really good recommendations. Call ahead for curbside. (901) 578-2773

My Cup of Tea: Straight Outta Orange Mound. They have so many varieties of teas! Hot tea can be calming and soothing, especially during these troubling times. Order online: www.shopmycupoftea.com.

Any Body Yoga: Yo Clark is the owner of this East Memphis yoga studio and is offering virtual classes online to help keep the anxiety – and Rona-induced splurge eating — at bay.  She has been a practicing (and popular) yogi for

Follow on Instagram for updates and class times @anybodyyogamemphis or visit the website www.anybodyyogamemphis.com

Mahogany: Mahogany is open for curbside, delivery, in-restaurant pick up, which includes beer and wine to go! They are open Wednesday through Saturday, 11a.m. to 8 p.m. and Sunday 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Follow them on Instagram for the virtual DJ party details! @mahoganymemphisdining

To view the menu or order ahead: www.mahoganymemphis.com

My favorites: crab fingers, brussels sprouts, fried chicken, salmon croquettes, seafood pasta.


 

City Tasting Tours: The virtual food experience. Cristina McCarter has re-orged her walking tour to accommodate our social distancing requirements. You can have dinner for two delivered from three of South Main’s most revered restaurants while watching the tour via an exclusive video link. No contact delivery. Visit www.citytastingtours.com for more details!


Curry N Jerk: For something different and delicious, visit this Jamaican eatery located in Downtown Memphis. Curbside pick up available. Oxtails! Visit the website for the menu and options: currynjerk.com

Dee O’s Seafood: Conveniently located in Midtown and Cordova. Offering all of the seafood you could want – shrimp bowls, crab legs, lobster, salmon filets, shrimp boil, fried catfish. Everything! Call ahead to order. 901.443.5312

Trap Fusion: Situated right in the heart of the “The Haven” (WhiteBlackhaven that is), Trap Fusion offers options in the somewhat of a food dessert. They serve mostly healthy alternatives to your garden variety fast food options in the area.

My faves: jerk chicken fettucine alfredo, roated broccoli, trap wings, stuffed turkey burger.

Call ahead to order.  (901) 207-5565 Follow them or Facebook or Instagram for menus, specials. @trapfusion901

The Wing Factory: Sometimes you just gotta have some chicken wings! Memphis has no shortage of chicken joints but the Wing Factory serves up some of the city’s best, especially the honey gold/honey hot and the seasoned wings. Worth the quick run over to “The Mound” or Orange Mound, TN as my mama calls it.

Call ahead to order. 901-454-4710

Tutor Memphis: I highly recommend Cicely Odom Rose if you need a little help as we all are saddled with figuring out homeschooling out of the clear blue. My own daughter has greatly improved under her watchful eye. During this period, she is working with kids over FaceTime and can receive payments by CashApps. FYI: she starts prepping them for the ACT in 6th grade! And yes, her bonafides are in place. Just the kick in the pants your kids need! You can reach her at tutormemphis901@gmail.com or 901-574-2709.

ACCOUNTING SERVICES

Uncle Sam waits for no one and rarely extends this sort of grace! For those of you that are taking advantage of the postponed tax deadline and need some assistance and a reputable accountant:

Shelley Lyles Madison at Ideal Biz Solutions. She does work for several small businesses and nonprofits as well as taxes for individuals. I recommend! Email her at smadison@idealbizsolutions.net or call 901-337-3248

Robert Wells at Wells & Wilson Financial, great with individuals an independent contractors like me. He’s my guy so I can comfortably recommend his services as well! www.wellsandwilson.com

You can handle everything electronically or by phone.

And of course, support The New Tri-State Defender! The city’s oldest newspaper focused primarily on us is covering this viral pandemic with us top of mind.

 

With COVID-19 treatment plan at the ready, doctor responds to elderly patients’ needs

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Dr. Michelle Kitson and Dr. Stanley Dowell are internal medicine specialists with the Methodist Medical Group. (Courtesy photo)

Most of Dr. Stanley Dowell’s patients are over 50 and nearly all prime candidates for suffering serious complications if coronavirus strikes. Faced with no cure and only experimental treatment of the novel disease, Dowell has his own action plan: systematic management of each symptom.

“Of course, the first plan of action is for our patients to stay home,” he said. “Then, if coronavirus is somehow contracted, the patient is supported through the disease. What I mean by that is whatever system is failing, I would treat the effects of that deficiency until the viral syndrome has passed. Then we can pull back.

“Let’s suppose the virus is causing difficulty in breathing, some degree of acute respiratory distress syndrome, then that patient would be put on a ventilator to support breathing,” he said. “If the heart function goes down, we prescribe meds that help the heart beat stronger.”

Dowell’s plan of action models care being dispensed by many physicians in various parts of the country. Doctors and patients, together, are fighting back.

“People are trying to adjust to the new norm,” Dowell said. “The way life is right now – there have been a lot of changes. There are lots of ads regarding the coronavirus on television that targets seniors. A higher mortality rate and a higher number of complications from the virus are expected in that demographic. People come in and say, ‘Doc, they are talking about me.’ First things first, I try to calm their fears.”

For nearly a month now, Dowell has been calming fears and reassuring his patients that just because they are more vulnerable to coronavirus than other age groups, it doesn’t have to be fatal.

“The first thing my patients are doing is taking the stay-at-home order seriously. They are calling their families to say, ‘Look, I’m going to be home, and I’m not coming out. If I need something, I will call and let you know. But I don’t need a whole lot of people visiting. I’m alright.’ The isolation is an unfortunate by-product of sheltering in place for many seniors. It’s a trade-off.”

Most of his patients are taking the threat of infection seriously,” said Dowell.

“Once we get the fear and panic under control, common-sense measures can mitigate exposure and the complications which may follow. Frequent and thorough hand-washing, staying at home, and using social distancing, if they just have to go out, will keep everyone safe.”

One 80-year-old patient lost a life-long friend, and the family asked him to speak at the funeral, according to Dowell.

“I stepped in to say that under doctor’s orders, he (the patient) would not be able to attend. It was a tough call, but the risk was too great. They grew up together, went to school together. But, I have to take each individual’s vulnerability very seriously,” Dowell said. “In a crowd, older people are more likely to catch the virus. It’s just not safe right now.”

As of April 2, Tennessee had confirmed 2,845 cases statewide, with 32 deaths. In Shelby County, there were 640 confirmed cases, with eight fatalities.

Among some of the more higher-risk individuals is the group of seniors over 60 and who have recently traveled

“Now that we are testing everybody, a higher number of young people will test positive Dowell projects. “I think moving forward, positive cases confirmed out of all the testing will remain at something like nine percent. Our death rate is still quite low. We have people walking out of quarantine without complications, or any life-threatening conditions. Overall, Memphis and Shelby County have been blessed beyond measure.”

There is one very important thing the public should remember, Dowell said. People who have COVID-19 and have no symptoms can still transmit the virus to others.

“Although there may be no sneezing or coughing, respiratory droplets could still become airborne when they are talking, or even just breathing,” Dowell said.

“Staying at home and being mindful of social distancing at all times will help keep Memphis and Shelby County safe and healthy. Everyone, even young, healthy people, must take these precautions seriously.”

Lee signs election bills from virus-paused session

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Gov. Bill Lee as he explained a shelter in place order earlier during the pandemic. (TSD file photo via TN.gov)

by Jonathan Mattise —

NASHVILLE — Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee has signed several election law changes that lawmakers passed before they recessed due to the coronavirus, including one that scales back voter registration drive restrictions that a federal judge blocked and another that details voting options during disasters.

The changes to voter registration penalties were hailed as a win by the American Civil Liberties Union of Tennessee and the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the leaders in lawsuits in which a court blocked the harsher restrictions passed last year. The new law removes misdemeanor penalties for not completing certain administrative requirements and eliminates fines for submitting too many incomplete registration forms.

The now-removed 2019 restrictions were likely to stay blocked through the November elections due to the April 2021 trial date.

“Voter registration drives are essential to ensuring that historically disenfranchised groups – including students, people of color, immigrants and senior citizens – can exercise their right to vote,” ACLU of Tennessee legal director Thomas Castelli said in a statement. “We are pleased that our lawsuit succeeded in restoring voter registration and expanding access to the ballot box in Tennessee.”

Still, the voter registration changes yielded criticism from some Democrats, since Republican leaders promised only to work on the budget and other “mission-critical” bills during their sprint to recess last month.

Those final days inside the GOP-dominant Legislature were conducted with the general public banned from the Capitol complex, only able to follow online for several days. Lawmakers hope to come back June 1 if possible.

The new voter registration law allows for penalties of up to $50 per violation when groups don’t turn in people’s completed registration forms within 15 days of receiving them or before the deadline to register to vote, if it’s within the 15-day window.

It also sets up the possible $50 max penalty each time a registration group retains personal identifying information collected from voter registration without getting permission and telling voters how it’ll be used; sets quotas for people collecting forms; or pays workers per form collected.

The law also requires people or organizations who realize they provided wrong information about voter registration and eligibility, voting qualifications, or polling dates, times and locations to inform state and local elections officials. It also makes previously required training voluntary for voter registration groups.

Republican Secretary of State Tre Hargett backed the voter registration original law and pushed for the changes after the court order. Hargett told lawmakers in a February letter that, with the original voter registration law blocked, the changes are “better than no protection at all.” He also advocated for the other two new election laws.

Another new law includes felony penalties for intentionally passing on false information about voter registration or when and where to vote.

Meanwhile, the Republican governor and lawmakers signed off on a law that allows approved use of emergency supersites if their normal polling places are rendered unusable. The move largely responds to Super Tuesday tornadoes last month that required redirecting some voters, but lawmakers rejected amendments that would have allowed widespread absentee voting during the ongoing pandemic, a priority of Democrats nationally.

Arguing for the absentee voting, Republican Sen. Steve Dickerson of Nashville and some Democrats said supersites wouldn’t address a pandemic, when putting more voters of any kind in the same place would run afoul of social distancing guidelines.

Hargett’s office offered several reservations about the prospect of expanding absentee voting.

His office said absentee voting only makes up a small percentage of ballots cast in statewide elections since 2008, and cited additional costs to process more applications, print more ballots, use more postage, secure more storage and counting space, and pay more election officials to count ballots.

His office also pointed to the groups that already can vote by mail, including people older than 60, a group at-risk for the coronavirus, and sick people.

“Shifting to a system where the majority of voters could participate by mail would be a radical change to how elections are conducted in Tennessee,” said Julia Bruck, spokeswoman for Hargett’s office.

Tennessee has a primary election in August, with early voting starting in July. Hargett’s office acknowledged that “circumstances are changing on a daily basis,” saying his team is talking with officials nationwide and locally about what changes might be needed.

Spinning away while social distancing

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In search of how Greater Memphis-area residents are keeping up with their fitness routines during this period of mandated isolation, TSD video-journalist Terrisa C. Mark encountered India Johnson, spinning away.

 

LEGACY: Bill Withers ‘spoke honestly to people and connected’

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"He was a beautiful man with a stunning sense of humor and a gift for truth,” said ASCAP President/Chairman Paul Williams of songwriting giant Bill Withers. (Photos: Facebook)

by Mark Kennedy —

Bill Withers, who wrote and sang a string of soulful songs in the 1970s that have stood the test of time, including “ Lean on Me, ” “Lovely Day” and “Ain’t No Sunshine,” has died from heart complications, his family said in a statement to The Associated Press. He was 81.

The three-time Grammy Award winner, who withdrew from making music in the mid-1980s, died on Monday in Los Angeles, the statement said. His death comes as the public has drawn inspiration from his music during the coronavirus pandemic, with health care workers, choirs, artists and more posting their own renditions on “Lean on Me” to help get through the difficult times.

“We are devastated by the loss of our beloved, devoted husband and father. A solitary man with a heart driven to connect to the world at large, with his poetry and music, he spoke honestly to people and connected them to each other,” the family statement read. “As private a life as he lived close to intimate family and friends, his music forever belongs to the world. In this difficult time, we pray his music offers comfort and entertainment as fans hold tight to loved ones.”

Withers’ songs during his brief career have become the soundtracks of countless engagements, weddings and backyard parties. They have powerful melodies and perfect grooves melded with a smooth voice that conveys honesty and complex emotions without vocal acrobatics.

“Lean on Me,” a paean to friendship, was performed at the inaugurations of both Barack Obama and Bill Clinton. “Ain’t No Sunshine” and “Lean on Me” are among Rolling Stone’s list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.

“He’s the last African-American Everyman,” musician and band leader Questlove told Rolling Stone in 2015. “Bill Withers is the closest thing black people have to a Bruce Springsteen.”

His death caused a torrent of appreciation on social media, including from former Obama adviser Valerie Jarrett, who said Withers’ music has been a cherished part of her life. “It added to my joy in the good times, and also gave me comfort and inspiration when I needed it most,” she tweeted.


Withers in 2015 at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony. (AP Photo/Mark Duncan)
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Billy Dee Williams tweeted “your music cheered my heart and soothed my soul” and Chance the Rapper said Withers’ songs are “some of the best songs of all time” and “my heart really hurts for him.” Lenny Kravitz said “My soul always has and always will be full of your music.”

 

“We lost a giant of songwriting today,” ASCAP President and Chairman Paul Williams said in a statement. “Bill Withers’ songs are among the most treasured and profound in the American songbook — universal in the way they touch people all over the world, transcending genre and generation. He was a beautiful man with a stunning sense of humor and a gift for truth.”

Withers, who overcame a childhood stutter, was born the last of six children in the coal mining town of Slab Fork, West Virginia. After his parents divorced when he was 3, Withers was raised by his mother’s family in nearby Beckley.

He joined the Navy at 17 and spent nine years in the service as an aircraft mechanic installing toilets. After his discharge, he moved to Los Angeles, worked at an aircraft parts factory, bought a guitar at a pawn shop and recorded demos of his tunes in hopes of landing a recording contract.

In 1971, signed to Sussex Records, he put out his first album, “Just As I Am,” with the legendary Booker T. Jones at the helm. It had the hits “Grandma’s Hands” and “Ain’t No Sunshine,” which was inspired by the Jack Lemmon film “Days of Wine and Roses.” He was photographed on the cover, smiling and holding his lunch pail.

“Ain’t No Sunshine” was originally released as the B-side of his debut single, “Harlem.” But radio DJs flipped the disc and the song climbed to No. 3 on the Billboard charts and spent a total of 16 weeks in the top 40.

Withers went on to generate more hits a year later with the inspirational “Lean on Me,” the menacing “Who Is He (and What Is He to You)” and the slinky “Use Me” on his second album, “Still Bill.”

Later would come the striking “ Lovely Day,” co-written with Skip Scarborough and featuring Withers holding the word “day” for almost 19 seconds, and “Just the Two Of Us,” co-written with Ralph MacDonald and William Salter. His “Live at Carnegie Hall” in 1973 made Rolling Stone’s 50 Greatest Live Albums of All Time.

“The hardest thing in songwriting is to be simple and yet profound. And Bill seemed to understand, intrinsically and instinctively, how to do that,” Sting said in “Still Bill,” a 2010 documentary of Withers.

But Withers’ career stalled when Sussex Records went bankrupt and he was scooped up by Columbia Records. He no longer had complete control over his music and chafed when it was suggested he do an Elvis cover. His new executives found Withers difficult.

None of his Columbia albums reached the Top 40 except for 1977’s “Menagerie,” which produced “Lovely Day.” (His hit duet with Grover Washington Jr. “Just the Two of Us” was on Washington’s label). Withers’ last album was 1985′s “Watching You Watching Me.”

Though his songs often dealt with relationships, Withers also wrote ones with social commentary, including “Better Off Dead” about an alcoholic’s suicide, and “I Can’t Write Left-Handed,” about an injured Vietnam War veteran.

He was awarded Grammys as a songwriter for “Ain’t No Sunshine” in 1971 and for “Just the Two Of Us” in 1981. In 1987, Bill received his ninth Grammy nomination and third Grammy as a songwriter for the re-recording of the 1972 hit “ Lean on Me” by Club Nouveau.

He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2015 by Stevie Wonder. Withers thanked his wife as well as the R&B pioneers who helped his career like Ray Jackson, Al Bell and Booker T. Jones. He also got in a few jabs at the record industry, saying A&R stood for “antagonistic and redundant.” Withers also was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2005.

His music has been covered by such artists as Barbra Streisand, Michael Jackson, Aretha Franklin, Tom Jones, Linda Ronstadt, Paul McCartney, Sting, Johnny Mathis, Aaron Neville, Al Jarreau, Mick Jagger, Nancy Wilson, Diana Ross. His music has been sampled for BlackStreet’s “No Diggity,” Will Smith’s version of “ Just the Two Of Us, ” Black Eyed Peas’ “Bridging the Gap” and Twista’s “Sunshine.” The song “Lean on Me” was the title theme of a 1989 movie starring Morgan Freeman.

His songs are often used on the big screen, including “The Hangover,” “28 Days,” “American Beauty,” “Jerry Maguire,” “Crooklyn,” “Flight,” “Beauty Shop,” “The Secret Life of Pets” and “Flight.”

“I’m not a virtuoso, but I was able to write songs that people could identify with. I don’t think I’ve done bad for a guy from Slab Fork, West Virginia,” Withers told Rolling Stone in 2015.

He is survived by his wife, Marcia, and children, Todd and Kori.

(Mark Kennedy is at http://twitter.com/KennedyTwits.) 

Rust College seniors adapt to virtual learning; commencement delayed

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by Angelica Owens — 

Prospective graduates of the Rust College class of 2019-20 now know that graduation exercises set for April 26 are on hold, indefinitely.

A campus update sent out Friday says the decision to delay graduation was in keeping with Mississippi Gov. Tate Reed’s statewide coronavirus stay-at-home order, which became effective on Friday at 5 p.m. and stays in place until 8 a.m. on April 20.

“We will select a new date after the current Executive Order expires or is rescinded by the Governor,” Rust College President Dr. David L. Beckley said in the campus update. “Hopefully we can schedule a date in June or July. We will keep you informed as soon as the current close down is lifted for group gatherings in Mississippi.”

As the highly contagious COVID-19 virus continues its spread, students have been forced to abandon classrooms and take their instruction online. The Holly Springs, Miss. college ordered students to leave campus March 16 with the directive to complete the remainder of their spring semester courses online.

The Mississippi Department of Health, as of Friday at 6 p.m., had reported 1,358 cases of COVID-19 and 29 deaths since March 11. That included 19 confirmed cases and one death in Marshall County, which encompasses Holly Springs.

Rust, like most institutions of higher learning across the country, had cancelled in-room classes as a precaution. For many students, the sound of an early vacation seemed to be a wonderful thing. When students realized that they were not done with classes, their excitement quickly toned down.

Some students reported having technical issues with the online Blackboard software used to keep track of their assignments and attendance.

Terence Hampton, a senior English major, had difficulty in downloading all of the required software to complete his senior thesis. Others had difficulty as well.

Still, according to Dr. Debayo Moyo, the college’s Blackboard administrator, the resource has enabled a successful implementation of the transition to online learning for the faculty and students.

Malisha Donald, Miss Rust College 2019-20 and a senior majoring in education, said,  “Transitioning after college is never the easiest thing to do, but before COVID-19, I had time to figure it out.”

The transition to online classes had Donald concerned. “Personally speaking, I have never taken an online course and it seems like the hardest thing to do.”

Education majors at Rust College are required to perform student teaching at a local school in the Holly Springs area. Because of the restrictions, Donald and other future educators are worried about how they will complete their degree requirements.

Other concerns from students include miscommunication with their professors and the desire for face-to-face classroom interaction. Some students are struggling to find the discipline to stay focused on their schoolwork and not be tempted to surf the web.

Melvin Carey, a senior Mass Communication major, said the COVID-19 pandemic has forced him to “cut back” on his social life. And while Darian Stevenson, a senior Biology major said he’s having technical issues, his bottom-line is this: “I’m just ready to graduate.”

The New Tri-State Defender reached out to Rust seniors through a post on Facebook to learn how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected their college experiences. Most of the respondents, who were contacted before commencement officially was delayed, indicated their main concern was graduation.

“It has made my senior year terrible. I’m basically concerned about graduation and if there will be a ceremony,” said Kassandra Porter, a graduating senior majoring in Social Work.

“With the coronavirus spreading the way it is, there shouldn’t be that many people in one place so soon,” Hampton said.

Sharron Goodman-Hill, a radio broadcasting professor, said that the transition hasn’t been the smoothest.

“One of the most pressing issues is that most of the Internet systems seem to be overwhelmed with so much activity since all schools have gone online,” she said.

Although there still are difficulties adjusting, Moyo suggests the college consider offering online courses in their current degree programs in the near future

‘NOTHING IS NORMAL’: Small-town hospital soldiers ahead against pandemic

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Just like health providers all over America, the staff at Alliance Healthcare System in Holly Springs, is working overtime to fight COVID-19, often with limited equipment and resources. (Courtesy photo)

Marketia Morrow is quietly terrified.

Marketia Morrow is the Chief Nursing Officer at Alliance Healthcare System in Holly Springs, Mississippi. (Courtesy photo)

As the Chief Nursing Officer at Alliance Healthcare System in my hometown of Holly Springs, Miss., she is in a combat zone – she can’t self-isolate. Can’t keep a six-foot distance. Can’t work from home. She faces the enemy – COVID-19 – every day, averaging 50-60 hours a week since the pandemic began. She fears that she – and by extension, her family – are being silently attacked, though she might not know for days.

She did not sign up for this.

“I signed up to be a nurse to provide care to patients, not necessarily thinking we would ever be in such a high-risk situation,” she told me Tuesday. “I was talking to (Alliance owner) Dr. (Kenneth) Williams about how everything had changed. He made the statement that nothing is normal. And when I got off the phone, I thought about it.

“Nothing is normal,” she added. “Everything has changed.”

Alliance Healthcare System in Holly Springs is fighting COVID-19 in rural Marshall and Benton Counties in Mississippi. (Photo: Lee Eric Smith)

As of March 31, the Mississippi State Department of Health’s website was reporting 1,073 total cases statewide and 22 fatalities. Marshall County, where Holly Springs is, had reported 15 cases and no deaths, so far.

Hospitals are slammed because of coronavirus – no surprise there. We see it play out in cities such as New York, Chicago and Los Angeles every day. Local Memphis news teams are doing phenomenal work informing and educating Memphis and beyond.

But all across America, there are thousands of small towns like Holly Springs fighting this virus without cameras rolling – also without essential equipment, staff or training. Town leaders are improvising on the fly, even as the landscape is shifting underneath their feet.

Kelvin Buck, Mayor of Holly Springs, Mississippi

“With all of the hospitals and medical facilities Memphis has, they have a clear advantage in their healthcare facilities and access to different kinds of needs relating to treating this pandemic,” said Holly Springs Mayor Kelvin Buck. “With that said, we were able to get online with some of those things pretty quickly.”

Many of the challenges facing Holly Springs are the same ones facing Memphis – how do you keep people from gathering in public? What about educating children while school is out? How will people deal with job disruptions and layoffs? Buck said that for the most part, citizens are complying with stay-at-home orders and social distancing.

But he envied how quickly Shelby County Schools was able to quickly ramp up “School on TV” with WMC-TV 5 and other accommodations. The Holly Springs School District wasn’t set up at all for remote learning.

“It took us a while to get caught up with laptops for the students,” he said. “So many kids didn’t have computers and a lot don’t have the Internet.”

And then, there’s church.

“One of the biggest challenges has been there were a couple of churches that didn’t want to comply,” Buck said. “And they were using arguments of constitutional rights and freedom of religion and stuff like that.”

He wouldn’t name the churches. “I’m trying to keep them out of the public because one of them has said they’ll try to be back next Sunday,” he said. “We’ll see.”

“I feel like, if I don’t, who will? You never know, I may need somebody to provide care for me. . . . I don’t know what makes me keep coming back. I just feel like it’s my responsibility. I do all I can to protect myself while I do it and I just keep coming.” – Marketia Morrow (Courtesy photo)

Back at Alliance, Morrow is facing the same shortages that other providers are: specifically PPE’s – personal protective equipment. Ordinarily, such equipment would be thrown into the red biological waste container, never to be used again, she said. But the supplies just won’t allow that.

“Once you go in that room (wearing protective gear), it’s infected. It’s contaminated,” she said, referring to non-pandemic procedures. “And it goes in the garbage can. We don’t reuse anything. But as far as face shields are concerned, we have to (reuse them) because we don’t have any more.”

And then there’s the fact that Alliance has no intensive care unit. The hospital can handle a few cases of respiratory illness, but when the onslaught hits, patients will be referred to larger hospitals in places such as Memphis, Olive Branch, Southaven, Oxford or even Tupelo, Morrow said. And all of that was before The White House projected “a painful couple of weeks.”

Morrow has the curse of knowing too much. Used to be when she got home, her kids rushed outside to give her big hugs and kisses. But not anymore. She takes off her clothes before entering the house, goes straight upstairs for a shower. The clothes are immediately washed. And then, hugs . . . maybe.

“The nurse in me is still worried when I go home to provide care for them,” she said, her voice cracking. “Breathing in front of them. Talking to them.

“Now that it’s everywhere, all over your workplace and you’re having to go home and you don’t want to expose your family to it because they didn’t sign up for it. You did,” she added. “It makes you think . . . a lot. I signed up to be a nurse, but I didn’t really expect all this. But one day at a time, you push through. As many prayers as possible.”

Like a good reporter, I ask her a question I already know the answer to: With so much personal risk – to herself, to her family – what makes her keep coming back?

“I’ve never given up easily,” she replied. “I feel like, if I don’t, who will? You never know, I may need somebody to provide care for me. . . . I don’t know what makes me keep coming back. I just feel like it’s my responsibility. I do all I can to protect myself while I do it and I just keep coming.

“Honestly, I can’t give you a direct answer,” she sighed.

Like I said, I knew the answer before I asked. So I told her.

“I know why you come back,” I said. “Because you’re a freaking SUPERHERO, that’s why. You run into the burning building so you can save lives. That’s what superheroes do.”

Which is why I smiled when she sent me pictures of her and her team at work – in nurse gear, head coverings . . . and face masks. Of course.

Just like superheroes.

“I feel like, if I don’t, who will? You never know, I may need somebody to provide care for me. . . . I don’t know what makes me keep coming back. I just feel like it’s my responsibility. I do all I can to protect myself while I do it and I just keep coming.” – Marketia Morrow (Courtesy photo)

(Lee Eric Smith is an NNPA award-winning columnist and co-founder of Abundant Earth Global CDC, a nonprofit aimed at blending eco-friendly home construction, urban farming and waste-to-energy production to regenerate neighborhoods. Follow him on Twitter and Instagram: @l3esmith.)